Steer R A, Schut J
Am J Psychiatry. 1979 Nov;136(11):1463-5. doi: 10.1176/ajp.136.11.1463.
Symptom profiles of 157 male and 54 female heroin addicts based on Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale scores were compared with normative data for 6,000 psychiatric patients by using previously described schizo-depressive and coping-resignation contrast functions. Diagnostic types found among the addicts were as follows: anxious-depressive features, 35.1%; undifferentiated syndromes, 26.5%; hostile-depressive features, 16.6%; retarded depressive features, 9.5%; hostile suspicious traits, 6.6%; and blunted affect without significant depressive features, 5.7%. None of the addicts showed levels of thought disturbance comparable to those found in the psychiatric patients.
基于简明精神病评定量表得分,运用先前描述的精神分裂症 - 抑郁和应对 - 顺从对比函数,将157名男性和54名女性海洛因成瘾者的症状概况与6000名精神科患者的规范数据进行了比较。在成瘾者中发现的诊断类型如下:焦虑 - 抑郁特征,35.1%;未分化综合征,26.5%;敌对 - 抑郁特征,16.6%;迟滞性抑郁特征,9.5%;敌对怀疑特质,6.6%;以及无明显抑郁特征的情感迟钝,5.7%。没有成瘾者表现出与精神科患者相当的思维紊乱水平。