Muller M
Curationis. 1990 Dec;13(3-4):49-55.
The purpose of this article is to describe the research methodology to be utilised when formulating nursing standards. Standards guide the practice and should be formulated within the context of the culture of a country, its philosophical and ethical values, and its social, economic and political development. Two approaches of standard formulation were identified, namely a national generic approach and a decentralised, specific approach. A structured two-phase model is recommended, consisting of a developmental and a quantification phase. In the case of national standards, statistical determination of the content validity of the standards is recommended by means of a content validity index determination of each standard.
本文的目的是描述制定护理标准时要采用的研究方法。标准指导实践，应在一个国家的文化背景、其哲学和伦理价值观以及其社会、经济和政治发展的背景下制定。确定了两种标准制定方法，即全国通用方法和分散的特定方法。建议采用结构化的两阶段模型，包括一个发展阶段和一个量化阶段。对于国家标准，建议通过对每个标准进行内容效度指数测定，以统计方式确定标准的内容效度。
