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建立强制戒毒所:解决罪犯权利和康复问题的治疗政策、原则和实践。

Establishing a compulsory drug treatment prison: Therapeutic policy, principles, and practices in addressing offender rights and rehabilitation.

机构信息

Compulsory Drug Treatment Correctional Center, Corrective Services NSW, Australia.

出版信息

Int J Law Psychiatry. 2010 Nov-Dec;33(5-6):341-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijlp.2010.09.006.

Abstract

A Compulsory Drug Treatment Correctional Center (CDTCC) was established in Australia in 2006 for repeat drug-related male offenders. Compulsory treatment law is inconsistent with a therapeutic jurisprudence approach. Despite the compulsory law, a normative offender rehabilitation framework has been established based on offender moral rights. Within moral rights, the offender rehabilitation framework addresses the core values of freedom (supporting autonomous decision-making) and well-being (supporting support physical, social, and psychological needs). Moral rights are underpinned by a theory or principle which, in this instance, is a humane approach to offender rehabilitation. While a law that permits offenders to choose drug treatment and rehabilitation is preferable, the article discusses the establishment of a prison based on therapeutic policy, principles, and practices that respond to participants as both rights-violators and rights-holders. The opportunity for accelerated community access and a therapeutic alliance with staff has resulted in offenders actively seeking to be ordered into compulsory drug treatment and rehabilitation.

摘要

2006 年,澳大利亚成立了一家强制性戒毒治疗矫正中心(CDTCC),专门收治有吸毒史的男性惯犯。强制性治疗法不符合治疗法学方法。尽管有强制性法律,但仍根据罪犯的道德权利建立了规范性罪犯康复框架。在道德权利范围内,罪犯康复框架解决了自由(支持自主决策)和福祉(支持满足身体、社会和心理需求)的核心价值观。道德权利的基础是一种理论或原则,在这种情况下,是一种人性化的罪犯康复方法。虽然允许罪犯选择药物治疗和康复的法律是可取的,但本文讨论了根据治疗政策、原则和实践在监狱中建立一个机构,将参与者视为既是权利侵犯者又是权利持有者。有机会加快进入社区并与工作人员建立治疗联盟,使罪犯积极寻求被强制进行药物治疗和康复。

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