Department of Neurobiology, Physiology and Behavior, University of California, Davis, CA 95616-8519, United States.
Semin Cell Dev Biol. 2011 Apr;22(2):153-9. doi: 10.1016/j.semcdb.2010.09.009. Epub 2010 Oct 12.
Voltage-gated sodium and potassium channels underlie electrical activity of neurons, and are dynamically regulated by diverse cell signaling pathways that ultimately exert their effects by altering the phosphorylation state of channel subunits. Recent mass spectrometric-based studies have led to a new appreciation of the extent and nature of phosphorylation of these ion channels in mammalian brain. This has allowed for new insights into how neurons dynamically regulate the localization, activity and expression through multisite ion channel phosphorylation.
电压门控钠和钾通道是神经元电活动的基础,它们受多种细胞信号通路的动态调节,这些通路最终通过改变通道亚基的磷酸化状态来发挥作用。最近基于质谱的研究使人们对哺乳动物大脑中这些离子通道的磷酸化程度和性质有了新的认识。这使人们能够深入了解神经元如何通过多部位离子通道磷酸化来动态调节定位、活性和表达。