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瓶装水中的烷基酚和邻苯二甲酸酯。

Alkylphenols and phthalates in bottled waters.

机构信息

Environmental Pollution Control Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University, 54 124 Thessaloniki, Greece.

出版信息

J Hazard Mater. 2011 Jan 15;185(1):281-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.09.031. Epub 2010 Sep 17.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the occurrence of endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs) in bottled waters. The examined compounds were bisphenol A (BPA), nonylphenol (NP), tert-octylphenol (tOP), dimethyl phthalate (DMP), diethyl phthalate (DEP), di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP), butyl benzyl phthalate (BBP), di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP) and di(n-octyl)phthalate (DNOP). The presence of EDCs in bottled waters under poor storage conditions was also investigated after exposure outdoors under realistic conditions for 15 and 30 days. EDCs were recovered after liquid-liquid extraction and determined by employing Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. Most of these compounds were detected in bottled water from different brands purchased from local market. Storage at outdoor conditions had no significant effect on the concentrations of the examined compounds. Only BPA occurred at higher concentrations in polycarbonate containers exhibited an increasing trend during exposure. The estimated exposure to EDCs via consumption of drinking water was very low.

摘要

本研究旨在调查瓶装水中内分泌干扰化合物 (EDCs) 的存在情况。所检测的化合物包括双酚 A (BPA)、壬基酚 (NP)、叔辛基酚 (tOP)、邻苯二甲酸二甲酯 (DMP)、邻苯二甲酸二乙酯 (DEP)、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯 (DBP)、邻苯二甲酸丁基苄基酯 (BBP)、邻苯二甲酸二 (2-乙基己基) 酯 (DEHP) 和邻苯二甲酸二正辛酯 (DNOP)。还研究了在户外实际条件下暴露 15 天和 30 天后,不良储存条件下瓶装水中 EDCs 的存在情况。采用液液萃取法回收 EDCs,并用气相色谱-质谱法进行测定。从当地市场购买的不同品牌的瓶装水中均检测到了这些化合物。在户外储存条件下,检测到的化合物浓度没有显著变化。仅在聚碳酸酯容器中,BPA 的浓度更高,在暴露过程中呈上升趋势。通过饮用水摄入 EDCs 的估计暴露量非常低。

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