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撒哈拉以南非洲的 Fomitiporia:形态学和多基因系统发育分析支持来自几内亚-刚果雨林的三个新物种。

Fomitiporia in sub-Saharan Africa: morphology and multigene phylogenetic analysis support three new species from the Guineo-Congolian rainforest.

机构信息

Mycothèque de l'Université Catholique de Louvain (MUCL, BCCM™), Earth and Life Institute Mycology, Université Catholique de Louvain, Croix du Sud 3, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.

出版信息

Mycologia. 2010 Nov-Dec;102(6):1303-17. doi: 10.3852/09-083. Epub 2010 May 26.

DOI:10.3852/09-083
PMID:20943571
Abstract

Fomitiporia nobilissima sp. nov., F. gabonensis sp. nov. and F. ivindoensis sp. nov., three species from the rainforest of the Guineo-Congolian phytogeographic region in Gabon, are described and illustrated. These species share a pileate basidiome, small basidiospores and an absence of setae. The critical morphological features that differentiate them are the pileus habit or shape, pore surface color, pore diameter and possibly ecology. Each new species forms distinct but closely related clades in phylogenetic analysis of DNA sequences from nuclear ribosomal LSU, ITS and translation elongation factor 1-α. Other species in sub-Saharan Africa are discussed briefly. A key to six species of Fomitiporia from sub-Saharan Africa is provided. The new combination Fomitiporia apiahyna is proposed.

摘要

Fomitiporia nobilissima sp. nov.、F. gabonensis sp. nov. 和 F. ivindoensis sp. nov.,这三个物种均来自加蓬的几内亚-刚果植物地理区域的雨林,本文对其进行了描述和图示。这些物种具有叠生的担子果、小的担孢子和无刚毛的特征。能够区分它们的关键形态特征是菌盖习性或形状、孔面颜色、孔直径,可能还有生态。在核核糖体 LSU、ITS 和翻译延伸因子 1-α 的 DNA 序列的系统发育分析中,每个新物种都形成了不同但密切相关的分支。本文还简要讨论了撒哈拉以南非洲的其他物种。提供了撒哈拉以南非洲六种 Fomitiporia 物种的关键特征。提出了新的组合 Fomitiporia apiahyna。

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