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来自埃塞俄比亚高地的两个未描述过的物种——薄卧孔菌和埃塞俄比亚卧孔菌(担子菌门,锈革孔菌目):分类学与系统发育学

Fomitiporia tenuis and Fomitiporia aethiopica (Basidiomycetes, Hymenochaetales), two undescribed species from the Ethiopian highlands: taxonomy and phylogeny.

作者信息

Decock Cony, Bitew Adane, Castillo Gabriel

机构信息

Mycothèque de l'Université catholique de Louvain (MUCL, MBLA), Belgium.

出版信息

Mycologia. 2005 Jan-Feb;97(1):121-9. doi: 10.3852/mycologia.97.1.121.

Abstract

Fomitiporia tenuis sp. nov. and Fomitiporia aethiopica sp. nov. from the Ethiopian highlands are described. Both are characterized by a resupinate habit, globose, dextrinoid basidiospores, cystidioles, and respectively scarcity or absence of hymenial setae. Fomitiporia pseudopunctata and F. robusta are reported also in the same area. The preliminary phylogenetic relationships of F. tenuis, F. aethiopica and F. pseudopunctata are inferred from parsimony analysis based on partial nuclear ribosomal large subunit (nrLSU). A preliminary key to the poroid Hymenochaetales with dextrinoid basidiospores (Fomitiporia, Phellinus s.l., Pseudoinonotus) is proposed.

摘要

描述了来自埃塞俄比亚高地的新种薄盖拟层孔菌(Fomitiporia tenuis)和埃塞俄比亚拟层孔菌(Fomitiporia aethiopica)。两者的特征均为平伏生长习性、球形、类糊精的担子孢子、囊状体,且分别缺少或没有子实层刚毛。同一地区还报道了假点拟层孔菌(Fomitiporia pseudopunctata)和粗壮拟层孔菌(F. robusta)。基于部分核糖体大亚基(nrLSU)的简约分析推断了薄盖拟层孔菌、埃塞俄比亚拟层孔菌和假点拟层孔菌的初步系统发育关系。提出了具有类糊精担子孢子的多孔层孔菌目(Fomitiporia、广义桑黄属Phellinus、假硬孔菌属Pseudoinonotus)的初步检索表。

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