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瑞士执行限制向未成年人销售烟草的地区禁令——错失机会的例子?

Enforcement of regional bans on tobacco sales to minors in Switzerland--example of missed opportunity?

机构信息

Addiction Info Switzerland, Research Institute, Lausanne, Switzerland.

出版信息

Eur J Public Health. 2011 Dec;21(6):750-2. doi: 10.1093/eurpub/ckq149. Epub 2010 Oct 13.

Abstract

Tobacco control policies, aiming at reducing youth's access to tobacco, revealed positive outcomes and were implemented in most of the European countries. A naturalistic field study was conducted to assess retailer compliance with a regional ban forbidding selling tobacco products to youths under the age of 18 in a Swiss canton. Results revealed that, 20 months after implementation, the ban was respected by about one out of seven retailers and compliance did not improve significantly over the following 24-month period. Potentials for concrete improvements were observed and a call for stronger implementation at the regional and local levels was made.

摘要

烟草控制政策旨在减少青少年接触烟草的机会,已在大多数欧洲国家实施,并取得了积极成果。本研究采用自然主义田野研究方法,评估了瑞士某州实施的一项地区禁令的执行情况,该禁令禁止向 18 岁以下青少年出售烟草产品。结果表明,在禁令实施 20 个月后,约有七分之一的零售商遵守了禁令,而在接下来的 24 个月内,遵守情况并没有显著改善。研究观察到了具体的改进潜力,并呼吁在地区和地方层面加强执行力度。

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