印度中部农村地区儿童皮肤病的范围和模式。

Extent and pattern of paediatric dermatoses in rural areas of central India.

作者信息

Bhatia V

机构信息

Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Sector 38, Chandigarh, India.

出版信息

Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 1997 Jan-Feb;63(1):22-5.

PMID:20944252

Abstract

A house to house study was done on 666 children aged 0-14 years in 5 villages of Wardha district in Maharastra (Central India). 346 children (51.95%) had one or more dermatoses. Infective dermatoses contributed 63.5% of all dermatoses, while noninfectious and nutritional deficiency dermatoses were responsibile for 21.2% and 15.2%, respectively. Pediculosis capitis was seen in 136 children (20.4%), followed by pyoderma in 107 (16.07%) and dematophytosis in 44 (6.61%). Scabies was found in only 6 and 4 cases of leprosy were also delected. Pityriasis alba, pityriasis capitis amond non-infectious; hair and skin changes among nutritional deficiency dermatoses were leading presentations.

摘要

在印度中部马哈拉施特拉邦瓦尔达区的5个村庄，对666名0至14岁的儿童进行了逐户研究。346名儿童（51.95%）患有一种或多种皮肤病。感染性皮肤病占所有皮肤病的63.5%，而非感染性和营养缺乏性皮肤病分别占21.2%和15.2%。136名儿童（20.4%）患有头虱病，其次是107名儿童（16.07%）患有脓疱病，44名儿童（6.61%）患有皮肤癣菌病。仅发现6例疥疮，还检测到4例麻风病。白色糠疹、头糠疹属于非感染性皮肤病；营养缺乏性皮肤病中的毛发和皮肤变化是主要表现。