Sacchidanand S, Sahana M S, Asha G S, Shilpa K
Department of Dermatology, STD and Leprosy, Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute, Bangalore, 560002, India.
Indian J Pediatr. 2014 Apr;81(4):375-80. doi: 10.1007/s12098-012-0904-8. Epub 2012 Nov 6.
To determine the pattern of skin disorders seen among children attending a Medical College Hospital, Bangalore
All children 18 y and below attending the Pediatric Dermatology OPD with skin diseases between the period of January 2011 and June 2011 were included in the study.
A total of 1,090 new cases (boys 589; girls 501) with 1,118 dermatoses were recorded during this period. Twenty eight children had more than one dermatoses. Most of the disorders were seen between 5 and 11 y age group. The most common dermatoses was infections and infestations (32.47 %) followed by eczematous eruptions and dermatitis (20.66 %), papulosquamous and related disorders (6.08 %) and pigmentary disorders (5.81 %). Insect bite reactions and papular urticaria formed 5.1 %. Acne was seen in 5.28 % of children followed by urticaria (3.67 %), photodermatoses 2.5 % and genetic disorders (3.04 %).
In the present setting bacterial infections and scabies still remained the most common pediatric dermatoses followed by molluscum contagiosum and atopic dermatitis. Childhood psoriasis contributed to major part of the study among papulosquamous disorders.
确定班加罗尔一所医学院附属医院就诊儿童的皮肤疾病模式
纳入2011年1月至2011年6月期间到儿科皮肤科门诊就诊的所有18岁及以下患有皮肤疾病的儿童。
在此期间共记录了1090例新病例（男孩589例；女孩501例），患有1118种皮肤病。28名儿童患有不止一种皮肤病。大多数疾病见于5至11岁年龄组。最常见的皮肤病是感染和寄生虫病（32.47%），其次是湿疹性皮疹和皮炎（20.66%）、丘疹鳞屑性及相关疾病（6.08%）和色素沉着疾病（5.81%）。昆虫叮咬反应和丘疹性荨麻疹占5.1%。5.28%的儿童患有痤疮，其次是荨麻疹（3.67%）、光皮肤病（2.5%）和遗传性疾病（3.04%）。
在当前情况下，细菌感染和疥疮仍然是最常见的儿童皮肤病，其次是传染性软疣和特应性皮炎。儿童银屑病在丘疹鳞屑性疾病中占该研究的主要部分。
