Das A L, Sayal S K, Gupta C M, Chatterjee M
Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Armed Forces Medical College and Command Hospital (SC), Pune - 411040, India.
Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 1997 Mar-Apr;63(2):101-4.
Five hundred twenty seven HIV seropositive male cases were observed for herpes zoster for a period of five years. Overall incidence of herpes zoster in HIV infection was found to be 11.8%. Herpes zoster was presenting symptom in 50% cases. It developed in first year of follow up in 38.8% cases, in second and third year of follow up in 4.8% cases each and in fourth year in 1.6% case. Majority of cases (89%) were in age group of 20 - 40 years. Thoracic dermatome (68%) was commonest to get involved followed by cervical (14.5%), trigeminal (9.7%) and lumbosacral (8%). Among other associations of HIV seropositive herpes zoster cases 24.2% cases had tuberculosis and 4.8% cases had hepatitis B virus infection. The skin lesions of herpes zoster in majority of cases were bullous, haemorrhagic and necrotic.
对527例HIV血清阳性男性病例进行了为期五年的带状疱疹观察。发现HIV感染中带状疱疹的总体发病率为11.8%。带状疱疹是50%病例的首发症状。38.8%的病例在随访的第一年发病，第二年和第三年各有4.8%的病例发病，第四年有1.6%的病例发病。大多数病例（89%）年龄在20至40岁之间。胸部皮节（68%）是最常受累的部位，其次是颈部（14.5%）、三叉神经（9.7%）和腰骶部（8%）。在HIV血清阳性带状疱疹病例的其他关联中，24.2%的病例患有结核病，4.8%的病例感染了乙型肝炎病毒。大多数病例的带状疱疹皮肤病变为大疱性、出血性和坏死性。
