[老年精神科试点病房中痴呆症的行为和心理症状：管理与结果]
[Behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia in a pilot psychogeriatric unit: management and outcomes].
作者信息
Koskas P, Belqadi S, Mazouzi S, Daraux J, Drunat O
机构信息
Service de psychogériatrie, hôpital Bretonneau, 23, rue Joseph-de-Maistres, 75018 Paris, France.
出版信息
Rev Neurol (Paris). 2011 Mar;167(3):254-9. doi: 10.1016/j.neurol.2010.07.030. Epub 2010 Oct 14.
BACKGROUND
Behavioral and psychological symptoms in dementia (BPSD) are a major concern. The French government gave a consensual definition of reinforced intermediate-term care units for BPSD within the project "Plan Alzheimer 2008/2012".
OBJECTIVE
Our aim was to report one of the first experiences of this unit in France.
RESULTS
Fifty-two patients (38 females, 14 males) were included, mean age 82.07±7.84 (73-97). About 80% of patients were improved and there was a high discharge rate to home of about 30%. Night-time behaviors, aberrant motor behaviors and agitation were the most frequent symptoms.
CONCLUSION
Our study confirms that demented elderly patients greatly benefit from a specific BPSD care unit in agreement with the objective of Plan Alzheimer 2008/2012.
背景
痴呆中的行为和心理症状（BPSD）是一个主要问题。法国政府在“2008/2012年阿尔茨海默病计划”项目中对BPSD强化中期护理单元给出了一致的定义。
目的
我们的目的是报告法国该单元的首批经验之一。
结果
纳入了52例患者（38例女性，14例男性），平均年龄82.07±7.84岁（73 - 97岁）。约80%的患者病情得到改善，约30%的患者出院回家率较高。夜间行为、异常运动行为和激越为最常见症状。
结论
我们的研究证实，痴呆老年患者从特定的BPSD护理单元中受益匪浅，这与2008/2012年阿尔茨海默病计划的目标一致。
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