Kirihara Y, Suenaga Y, Take N
Department of Dermatology, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.
J Dermatol. 1990 Nov;17(11):696-700. doi: 10.1111/j.1346-8138.1990.tb03013.x.
We report a peculiar nevus which occurred on the left side of the chin of an 18-year-old male. It had been present for four years and had grown rapidly during the last year. Histologically, many hair follicles, smooth muscles, and striated muscles were found within the reticular dermis. The hair follicles were accompanied by mature sebaceous glands; numerous eccrine glands were seen in the middle and deep dermis. Immunohistochemical stain and phosphotungstic acid hematoxylin stain supported the fact that the muscles seen between the follicles were both smooth and striated. This nevus was considered to be a hair follicle nevus accompanied by hyperplasia of smooth muscles and striated muscles.
我们报告一例发生于一名18岁男性左侧下巴的特殊痣。该痣已存在四年,且在过去一年中迅速生长。组织学检查发现,网状真皮层内有许多毛囊、平滑肌和横纹肌。毛囊伴有成熟的皮脂腺;真皮中层和深层可见大量小汗腺。免疫组织化学染色和磷钨酸苏木精染色证实,毛囊之间所见的肌肉既有平滑肌又有横纹肌。该痣被认为是伴有平滑肌和横纹肌增生的毛囊痣。