Lipchenko A A, Fomin Iu L, Antiuf'ev V F
Ter Arkh. 1990;62(11):105-7.
Twenty-six patients who suffered myocardial infarction associated with FC III angina pectoris were examined for the effect of physical training on the health status. 25 patients made up the control group. Physical training lasted II months and included remedial exercise, bicycle ergometry training, and graded walking. The central hemodynamics at rest and during exercise was assessed by tetrapolar chest rheography. All reactions in the hemodynamics were analyzed in respect to the status at rest. Ultrasound sectorial scanning was used to study left ventricular contractile function at rest. The patients undergoing training manifested a decrease of angina pectoris manifestations, a considerable rise of work fitness, improvement of the hemodynamic response towards physical exercise, corresponding to 75% of the initial threshold level. In the control group patients, the clinical status, work fitness and the hemodynamic response towards exercise did not undergo any substantial changes. Neither main nor control group demonstrated any appreciable changes on the part of left ventricular contractile function.
对26例患有与Ⅲ级心绞痛相关的心肌梗死患者进行了体育锻炼对健康状况影响的检查。25例患者组成对照组。体育锻炼持续11个月,包括康复锻炼、自行车测力计训练和分级步行。通过四极胸部血流图评估静息和运动时的中心血流动力学。所有血流动力学反应均根据静息状态进行分析。使用超声扇形扫描研究静息时左心室收缩功能。接受训练的患者心绞痛表现减少,工作适应性显著提高,对体育锻炼的血流动力学反应改善,相当于初始阈值水平的75%。在对照组患者中,临床状况、工作适应性和对运动的血流动力学反应没有发生任何实质性变化。无论是主要组还是对照组,左心室收缩功能均未表现出任何明显变化。