University Neuropsychiatric Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
J Pers Assess. 2010 Nov;92(6):480-9. doi: 10.1080/00223891.2010.513286.
Repeated interpersonal patterns are central to case conceptualization and treatment planning in interpersonal and attachment-based approaches to therapy. In this study, raters (133 college students, 165 inpatients) provided data on the Intrex questionnaire (Benjamin, 2000) about self-treatment, relationship with a significant other, and remembered interactions with parents in childhood. Within-subject profiles were inspected for precise behavioral matches conforming to 3 "copy process" (CP) patterns: identification (behaving like an important other), recapitulation (behaving as if the other person is still present and in charge), and introjection (treating the self the way another did). We observed CP evidence in most individual ratings. Consistent with expectation, nonclinical raters tended to copy a securely attached pattern of affiliation, low hostility, and moderate degrees of enmeshment and differentiation. Only patients copied maladaptive behavior at greater than base rate expectation. We discuss implications and provide recommendations for use of Intrex in individual assessment of CP.
人际模式的重复是人际和依恋为基础的治疗方法中案例概念化和治疗计划的核心。在这项研究中,评估者(133 名大学生,165 名住院患者)根据本杰明(2000 年)的 Intrex 问卷提供了关于自我治疗、与重要他人的关系以及对童年时期与父母互动的记忆的数据。对被试内的个人资料进行了检查,以寻找符合 3 种“复制过程”(CP)模式的精确行为匹配:认同(表现得像一个重要的他人)、重演(表现得好像另一个人仍然在场并负责)和内摄(以他人对待自己的方式对待自己)。我们在大多数个体的评分中观察到了 CP 的证据。与预期一致的是,非临床评估者倾向于复制一种安全依恋模式的联系、低敌意和适度的融合和分化。只有患者的行为复制了适应不良的行为,超过了基本的预期。我们讨论了这一结果的意义,并为 Intrex 在 CP 的个体评估中的使用提供了建议。