Department of Urology, Lahey Clinic, 41 Mall Road, Burlington, MA 01805, USA.
Urol Clin North Am. 2010 Nov;37(4):547-57. doi: 10.1016/j.ucl.2010.06.003.
Urinary symptoms related to multiple sclerosis (MS) present a complex challenge for the treating physician. However, several treatment options are available for the symptomatic patient once the physician understands basic MS disease epidemiology and pathophysiology. Depending of disease status and symptoms, MS urinary symptoms may respond to directed behavioral, pharmacologic, intravesical, neuromodulation, or surgical therapies.
与多发性硬化症(MS)相关的泌尿系统症状对治疗医生来说是一个复杂的挑战。然而,一旦医生了解了 MS 疾病的流行病学和病理生理学的基本知识,就可以为有症状的患者提供多种治疗选择。根据疾病状况和症状,MS 泌尿系统症状可能对有针对性的行为、药物、膀胱内、神经调节或手术治疗有反应。