Department of City and Regional Planning The Ohio State University Columbus OH 43210-1320 USA University College The Ohio State University Columbus OH 43210-1320 USA.
Disasters. 1991 Jun;15(2):126-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7717.1991.tb00441.x.
Relatively little of the work on natural disasters has focused on people who do not return to their pre-disaster homes. This study uses Annual Housing Survey data from 1974 through 1981 to examine moving households who attribute their moves to a natural disaster. The focus is on three issues: the characteristics of the movers and their recovery; a comparison with other involuntary movers (i.e., public and private displacees); and the amount of innovating or conserving behavior shown by different groups of movers and the impact of these behaviors on each group's recovery after the move. The paper compares disaster movers to all movers and to other forced movers. Distinct differences between the groups in their characteristics and housing recovery exist. The paper concludes with suggestions for continued analysis and policy implications.
关于那些没有搬回灾前住所的灾民，相关的自然灾害研究较少。本研究使用了 1974 年至 1981 年的年度住房调查数据，对将搬迁归因于自然灾害的搬迁家庭进行了调查。研究重点关注三个问题：搬迁者及其恢复的特征；与其他非自愿搬迁者（即公共和私人搬迁者）的比较；以及不同群体搬迁者表现出的创新或保守行为的数量，以及这些行为对每个群体搬迁后的恢复的影响。本文将受灾搬迁者与所有搬迁者和其他被迫搬迁者进行了比较。这些群体在特征和住房恢复方面存在明显差异。本文最后提出了继续分析和政策影响的建议。
