2010 年 10 月，西班牙报告首例本土感染间日疟原虫疟疾病例，该国曾于 1951 年宣布消除疟疾。

First autochthonous malaria case due to Plasmodium vivax since eradication, Spain, October 2010.

机构信息

Coordinating Centre for Health Alerts and Emergencies, Ministry of Health and Social Policy, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Euro Surveill. 2010 Oct 14;15(41):19684. doi: 10.2807/ese.15.41.19684-en.

DOI:10.2807/ese.15.41.19684-en

PMID:20961517

Abstract

In October 2010, one case of autochthonous malaria due to Plasmodium vivax was diagnosed in Spain. The case occurred in Aragon, north-eastern Spain, where the vector Anopheles atroparvus is present. Although the source of infection could not be identified, this event highlights that sporadic autochthonous transmission of vector-borne diseases in continental Europe is possible and calls for enhanced surveillance and vector control measures.

摘要

2010 年 10 月，西班牙确诊了一例本地感染的间日疟原虫疟疾病例。该病例发生在西班牙东北部的阿拉贡地区，存在媒介按蚊（Anopheles atroparvus）。尽管无法确定感染源，但这一事件表明，欧洲大陆可能存在由媒介传播的疾病的零星本地传播，因此需要加强监测和媒介控制措施。