Lehmkuhl U
Abteilung für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie der Psychiatrischen Klinik der Universität Heidelberg.
Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr. 1990 Dec;18(4):192-7.
In the available literature concerning divorce the situation of affected adolescents rarely is considered. In contrast to younger siblings who exhibit their distress in numerous ways, adolescents seem to be affected to a much lesser extent. Reexaminations over longer periods of time by Wallerstein and Kelly (1980) show however, that adolescents do have medium or long term impairments in their development: school and career problems, lack of emotional attachment and interpersonal relations are well above average. Own results are reported from the work with adolescents who experienced the separation and divorce of their parents, and compared with ideas of adolescents about partnership and marriage who are rather idealized and show a high level of morality. Experiences with a group of adolescents (thematic work) are outlined and compared with experiences from the literature.
在现有的关于离婚的文献中,很少考虑受影响青少年的情况。与以多种方式表现出痛苦的年幼弟妹不同,青少年似乎受影响的程度要小得多。然而,沃勒斯坦和凯利(1980年)进行的长期重新研究表明,青少年在其发展中确实存在中长期障碍:学业和职业问题、情感依恋和人际关系方面的问题远高于平均水平。本文报告了与经历父母分居和离婚的青少年一起工作的成果,并与青少年对伴侣关系和婚姻的相当理想化且道德水平较高的观念进行了比较。概述了与一组青少年的经历(主题工作),并与文献中的经历进行了比较。