Young E R, DelCastilho R, Patell M, Kestenberg S H
Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Ontario.
Anesth Prog. 1990 Sep-Oct;37(5):252-7.
Numerous potential problems have been associated with long term or occupational exposure to both nitrous oxide and halothane. Despite the lack of firmly established cause-and-effect relationships, particularly in humans, it would seem prudent to use techniques that minimize operator exposure. With this in mind, a scavenging system for use in both conscious sedation and general anesthetic techniques was developed which fulfills the requirements of both general dentists as well as those administering general anesthesia. This paper describes this system and its adaptation to the commonly used Magill circuit. It also briefly reviews the factors involved in potential toxicity caused by long term exposure to nitrous oxide and halothane.
长期或职业性接触氧化亚氮和氟烷已与许多潜在问题相关联。尽管缺乏确凿的因果关系,尤其是在人类身上,但采用能尽量减少操作人员接触的技术似乎是明智的。考虑到这一点,开发了一种用于清醒镇静和全身麻醉技术的清除系统,该系统满足了普通牙医以及实施全身麻醉人员的需求。本文描述了该系统及其对常用马吉尔回路的适应性。它还简要回顾了长期接触氧化亚氮和氟烷导致潜在毒性所涉及的因素。