University of Alberta, Faculty of Nursing, 3rd Floor Clinical Sciences Building, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Soc Sci Med. 2010 Dec;71(11):1901-9. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.08.023. Epub 2010 Sep 29.
The objective of this pilot study was to implement and evaluate the impact of a support intervention tailored to the assessed support needs, resources and preferences of low-income women who smoke in three Canadian cities. The support intervention, informed by theoretical foundations, provided holistic one-to-one and group support over 14 weeks. The support intervention was facilitated by trained professional and peer facilitators. The impact was evaluated through analysis of qualitative and quantitative data collected at pre-, post-, and delayed post-test contacts. This analysis revealed that the intervention exerted positive impacts on smoking reduction/cessation, social networks, coping, and health behaviors. Participants reported satisfaction with the intervention.
本试点研究的目的是在加拿大三个城市实施并评估一项支持干预措施的效果,该干预措施根据理论基础针对评估出的低收入吸烟女性的支持需求、资源和偏好进行定制。该支持干预措施提供了为期 14 周的整体一对一和小组支持。该干预措施由经过培训的专业和同行促进者来实施。通过在干预前后和延迟后接触时收集的定性和定量数据进行分析,评估了干预措施的效果。分析结果表明,该干预措施对减少/戒除吸烟、社交网络、应对方式和健康行为产生了积极影响。参与者对干预措施表示满意。