亲属焦虑症状对肝移植术前患者生活质量的影响。
Influence of relatives' anxious symptomatology on the quality of life of pretransplant hepatic patients.
作者信息
Domínguez-Cabello E, Martín-Rodríguez A, Pérez-San-Gregorio M A, Pérez-Bernal J
机构信息
University Hospital Virgen del Rocio, Psychology Faculty, Department of Personality, Assessment, and Psychological Treatments, Seville, Spain.
出版信息
Transplant Proc. 2010 Oct;42(8):2964-5. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.07.059.
OBJECTIVES
We sought to analyze the influence of anxiety symptoms of relatives of patients undergoing a pretransplant study on the quality of life of the hepatic patients body pain, physical role, mental health, general health, vitality, social functioning, emotional role, and physical functioning.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
We assessed 2 groups: 51 patients with hepatic cirrhosis and 51 of their closest relatives who were studied while the patients were hospitalized to undergo the pretransplant study. We used a "Psychosocial Survey" (in both groups), the "Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale" (HADS) in the relatives, and the "SF-36 Health Survey" (in the patients).
RESULTS
The results showed that the patients whose relatives presented clinical levels of anxiety showed the worst quality of life, specifically for the dimensions "mental health" (P=.016) and "emotional role" (P=.041).
目的
我们试图分析接受移植前检查患者的亲属的焦虑症状对肝病患者生活质量的影响，这些生活质量维度包括身体疼痛、身体功能、心理健康、总体健康、活力、社会功能、情感功能和身体功能。
材料与方法
我们评估了两组对象：51例肝硬化患者及其51名最亲近的亲属，这些亲属是在患者住院接受移植前检查时接受研究的。我们在两组中都使用了“心理社会调查问卷”，在亲属中使用了“医院焦虑抑郁量表”（HADS），在患者中使用了“SF-36健康调查问卷”。
结果
结果显示，其亲属表现出临床焦虑水平的患者生活质量最差，特别是在“心理健康”（P = 0.016）和“情感功能”（P = 0.041）维度上。
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