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我们的孩子从哪里获得有关器官捐赠和移植的信息?

From where do our children receive information about organ donation and transplantation?

作者信息

Ríos A, Febrero B, López-Navas A, Martínez-Alarcón L, Sánchez J, Guzmán D, Ramírez P, Parrilla P

机构信息

Servicio de Cirugía General, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain.

出版信息

Transplant Proc. 2010 Oct;42(8):3113-5. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.05.069.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The information provided about organ donation and transplantation (ODT) affects whether it is viewed favorably or unfavorably.

OBJECTIVES

The objective of this study was to determine the means by which each source of information about ODT influenced attitudes of children.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Ten secondary schools from the south-east of Spain were stratified geographically. We performed a random selection of pupils from the first 4 years of compulsory secondary range, education (age 11-15 years). A validated self-administered questionnaire about attitudes toward ODT was completed anonymously.

RESULTS

The adolescents had received information about ODT through several sources. The most frequent sources were television (86%), films (59%), and magazines (56%). Positive information from information sources was associated with more favorable attitudes toward ODT (P<.05); those who received negative information had more unfavorable attitudes (P<.05).

CONCLUSIONS

Most information about ODT that reaches our children is through audiovisual means. Attitudes were more favorable among adolescents who have received positive information through the mass media, with more negative attitudes among those who received negative information.

摘要

引言

所提供的关于器官捐献与移植(ODT)的信息会影响人们对其看法是积极还是消极。

目的

本研究的目的是确定关于ODT的每种信息来源影响儿童态度的方式。

材料与方法

对西班牙东南部的十所中学进行地理分层。我们从义务中等教育的前4年(11至15岁)随机挑选学生。一份经过验证的关于对ODT态度的自填问卷被匿名填写。

结果

青少年通过多种来源获取了关于ODT的信息。最常见的来源是电视(86%)、电影(59%)和杂志(56%)。信息来源中的积极信息与对ODT更积极的态度相关(P<0.05);那些收到负面信息的人态度更消极(P<0.05)。

结论

我们的孩子获得的关于ODT的大多数信息是通过视听手段。通过大众媒体获得积极信息的青少年态度更积极,而收到负面信息的青少年态度更消极。

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