Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, MMC Greene Medical Arts Pavilion, 3400 Bainbridge Avenue, Bronx, NY 10467, USA.
Skeletal Radiol. 2011 Apr;40(4):463-6. doi: 10.1007/s00256-010-1052-8. Epub 2010 Oct 25.
The authors describe a case of an isolated intra-articular pseudorheumatoid nodule of the knee in an 18-year-old male patient without a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis. The patient initially presented with a 3 year history of anterior knee pain and was found to have a 2.8 × 2.1 cm lobulated soft-tissue mass. Histologic findings showed fibrinoid necrosis and chronic inflammatory changes that were consistent with those of a pseudorheumatoid or rheumatoid nodule, and surgical excision of the nodule was curative. A review of the literature revealed no prior cases of an intra-articular pseudorheumatoid nodule or rheumatoid nodule in a patient without clinical or serologic evidence of rheumatoid arthritis.
作者描述了一例 18 岁男性患者膝关节孤立性关节内假性类风湿结节,该患者无类风湿关节炎的诊断。患者最初表现为前膝关节疼痛 3 年,发现有 2.8×2.1cm 分叶状软组织肿块。组织学检查显示纤维蛋白样坏死和慢性炎症改变,符合假性类风湿或类风湿结节,结节切除具有治愈性。文献复习未发现无临床或血清学证据的类风湿关节炎患者关节内假性类风湿结节或类风湿结节的先前病例。