Department of Radiology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco General Hospital, 1001 Potrero Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94110, USA.
Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2010 Nov;20(4):527-56. doi: 10.1016/j.nic.2010.08.001.
Worldwide, an estimated 10 million people are affected annually by traumatic brain injury (TBI). More than 5 million Americans currently live with long-term disability as a result of TBI and more than 1.5 million individuals sustain a new TBI each year. It has been predicted that TBI will become the third leading cause of death and disability in the world by the year 2020. This article outlines the classification of TBI, details the types of lesions encountered, and discusses the various imaging modalities available for the evaluation of TBI.
据估计，全世界每年有 1000 万人受到创伤性脑损伤（TBI）的影响。目前，超过 500 万美国人因 TBI 而长期残疾，每年有超过 150 万人遭受新的 TBI。据预测，到 2020 年，TBI 将成为世界上第三大死亡和残疾原因。本文概述了 TBI 的分类，详细介绍了所遇到的病变类型，并讨论了用于评估 TBI 的各种成像方式。
