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白藜芦醇可改善胰岛素抵抗性高血糖和肝脂肪变性,但不能改善 Werner 综合征小鼠模型的高甘油三酯血症、炎症和寿命。

Resveratrol improves insulin resistance hyperglycemia and hepatosteatosis but not hypertriglyceridemia, inflammation, and life span in a mouse model for Werner syndrome.

机构信息

Department of Molecular Biology, Medical Biochemistry, and Pathology, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de l'Université Laval, Hôpital Hôtel-Dieu de Québec, Québec, Canada.

出版信息

J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2011 Mar;66(3):264-78. doi: 10.1093/gerona/glq184. Epub 2010 Oct 25.


DOI:10.1093/gerona/glq184
PMID:20974729
Abstract

Werner syndrome is a premature aging disorder caused by mutations in a RecQ-like DNA helicase. Mice lacking the helicase domain of the WRN homologue exhibit many features of Werner syndrome, including a pro-oxidant status and a shorter mean life span. Here, we show that resveratrol supplementation improved the hyperglycemia and the insulin resistance phenotype in these Wrn mutant mice. In addition, resveratrol reversed liver steatosis, lipid peroxidaton, and the defenestration phenotypes observed in such mice. Resveratrol, however, did not improve the hypertriglyceridemia, inflammatory stress, nor extend the mean life span of these mutant mice. Microarray and biologic pathway enrichment analyses on liver tissues revealed that resveratrol mainly decreased lipidogenesis and increased genes involved in the insulin signaling pathway and the glutathione metabolism in Wrn mutant mice. Finally, resveratrol-treated mutant mice exhibited an increase in the frequency of lymphoma and of several solid tumors. These results indicate that resveratrol supplementation might exert at least metabolic benefits for Werner syndrome patients.

摘要

沃纳综合征是一种由 RecQ 样 DNA 解旋酶突变引起的过早衰老疾病。缺乏 WRN 同源物解旋酶结构域的小鼠表现出许多沃纳综合征的特征,包括氧化应激状态和平均寿命缩短。在这里,我们表明白藜芦醇补充改善了这些 Wrn 突变小鼠的高血糖和胰岛素抵抗表型。此外,白藜芦醇逆转了在这些小鼠中观察到的肝脂肪变性、脂质过氧化和窗格化表型。然而,白藜芦醇并没有改善这些突变小鼠的高甘油三酯血症、炎症应激,也没有延长它们的平均寿命。对肝组织的微阵列和生物途径富集分析表明,白藜芦醇主要降低了脂质生成,并增加了参与胰岛素信号通路和谷胱甘肽代谢的基因。最后,用白藜芦醇处理的突变小鼠淋巴瘤和几种实体瘤的发生率增加。这些结果表明,白藜芦醇补充可能至少为沃纳综合征患者带来代谢益处。

相似文献

[1]
Resveratrol improves insulin resistance hyperglycemia and hepatosteatosis but not hypertriglyceridemia, inflammation, and life span in a mouse model for Werner syndrome.

J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2010-10-25

[2]
Vitamin C restores healthy aging in a mouse model for Werner syndrome.

FASEB J. 2009-9-9

[3]
Ascorbate improves metabolic abnormalities in Wrn mutant mice but not the free radical scavenger catechin.

Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2010-6

[4]
Metabolic and Phenotypic Differences between Mice Producing a Werner Syndrome Helicase Mutant Protein and Wrn Null Mice.

PLoS One. 2015-10-8

[5]
Impact of vitamin C on the cardiometabolic and inflammatory profiles of mice lacking a functional Werner syndrome protein helicase.

Exp Gerontol. 2015-12

[6]
Vitamin C alters the amount of specific endoplasmic reticulum associated proteins involved in lipid metabolism in the liver of mice synthesizing a nonfunctional Werner syndrome (Wrn) mutant protein.

PLoS One. 2018-3-1

[7]
Serum vitamin C levels modulate the lifespan and endoplasmic reticulum stress response pathways in mice synthesizing a nonfunctional mutant WRN protein.

FASEB J. 2018-2-8

[8]
Liver aging and pseudocapillarization in a Werner syndrome mouse model.

J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2013-10-22

[9]
Dietary resveratrol alters lipid metabolism-related gene expression of mice on an atherogenic diet.

J Hepatol. 2008-12

[10]
Ursodeoxycholic acid improves insulin sensitivity and hepatic steatosis by inducing the excretion of hepatic lipids in high-fat diet-fed KK-Ay mice.

Metabolism. 2011-12-7

引用本文的文献

[1]
Liver, ageing and disease.

Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2025-7-28

[2]
Whole Exome Sequencing Identifies a Novel Frameshift Mutation of the WRN Gene in a Werner Syndrome Family and Functional Analysis.

Mol Genet Genomic Med. 2025-6

[3]
The Impact of Resveratrol and Melatonin on the Genome and Oxidative Status in Ageing Rats.

Nutrients. 2025-3-28

[4]
Integrated liver and serum proteomics uncover sexual dimorphism and alteration of several immune response proteins in an aging Werner syndrome mouse model.

Aging (Albany NY). 2024-5-24

[5]
Clinical applications and mechanism insights of natural flavonoids against type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Heliyon. 2024-4-16

[6]
The Potential of Resveratrol to Act as a Caloric Restriction Mimetic Appears to Be Limited: Insights from Studies in Mice.

Adv Nutr. 2021-6-1

[7]
LSEC model of aging.

Aging (Albany NY). 2020-6-13

[8]
The therapeutic effects of resveratrol on hepatic steatosis in high-fat diet-induced obese mice by improving oxidative stress, inflammation and lipid-related gene transcriptional expression.

Med Mol Morphol. 2019-12

[9]
Vitamin C alters the amount of specific endoplasmic reticulum associated proteins involved in lipid metabolism in the liver of mice synthesizing a nonfunctional Werner syndrome (Wrn) mutant protein.

PLoS One. 2018-3-1

[10]
Serum vitamin C levels modulate the lifespan and endoplasmic reticulum stress response pathways in mice synthesizing a nonfunctional mutant WRN protein.

FASEB J. 2018-2-8

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