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垂体腺瘤患者的临床内分泌学研究(作者译)

[Clinical endocrine investigations in patients with pituitary adenoma (author's transl)].

作者信息

Mühlenstedt D, Hanker J, Schneider H P

出版信息

Arch Gynakol. 1978 Jul 19;225(3):237-45. doi: 10.1007/BF00667206.

DOI:10.1007/BF00667206
PMID:209760
Abstract

LH-RH tests of hypothalamo-pituitary gonadotropinfunction were performed in 26 patients with pituitary adenomata before and after prolactin suppression and/or surgical treatment. Various degrees of galactorrhea together with menstrual disorders were the key symptoms in all patients. There was a significant association of elevated prolactin levels with impaired LH-responses. Seven patients have undergone transspenoidal dissection of the pituitary adenoma and in five of them the pituitary LH-response reverted to normal (R2) after surgery. Nine of 15 amenorrhoic patients had a recurrence of menstrual cyclicity, partly biphasic within 3 months and a normalized LH-response after Bromocriptin therapy. 19 of our patients were desirous of pregnancy. Five pregnancies were confirmed within 4 months of treatment.

摘要

对26例垂体腺瘤患者在催乳素抑制和/或手术治疗前后进行了下丘脑-垂体促性腺激素功能的促黄体生成素释放激素(LH-RH)试验。所有患者的主要症状为不同程度的溢乳伴月经紊乱。催乳素水平升高与促黄体生成素(LH)反应受损之间存在显著关联。7例患者接受了经蝶窦垂体腺瘤切除术,其中5例术后垂体LH反应恢复正常(R2)。15例闭经患者中有9例月经周期恢复,部分在3个月内呈双相性,溴隐亭治疗后LH反应恢复正常。我们的19例患者渴望怀孕。治疗后4个月内确诊5例妊娠。

相似文献

1
[Clinical endocrine investigations in patients with pituitary adenoma (author's transl)].垂体腺瘤患者的临床内分泌学研究(作者译)
Arch Gynakol. 1978 Jul 19;225(3):237-45. doi: 10.1007/BF00667206.
2
[Pituitary tumors in children and adolescents].[儿童和青少年垂体肿瘤]
Vopr Neirokhir. 1966 May-Jun;30(3):33-6.
3
Clinical evaluation of the luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) test in cases with anatomically verified disorders of the hypothalamo-pituitary region.下丘脑-垂体区域解剖学确诊疾病患者促黄体生成素释放激素(LH-RH)试验的临床评估
Acta Neurol Scand. 1973;49(4):461-72. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.1973.tb01319.x.
4
Correlation between leuteinizing hormone responses to luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) and to D-leu-6-LH-RH-ethylamide in patients with hypothalamo-pituitary disease.下丘脑-垂体疾病患者中促黄体生成素对促黄体生成素释放激素(LH-RH)和D-亮氨酸-6-促黄体生成素释放激素乙酰胺的反应之间的相关性。
Fertil Steril. 1976 Oct;27(10):1154-7. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)42132-1.
5
[Results of surgical treatment of patients with pituitary adenomas].[垂体腺瘤患者的外科治疗结果]
Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko. 1982 Nov-Dec(6):27-32.
6
[Endocrinology of the chiasma syndromes (author's transl)].[视交叉综合征的内分泌学(作者译)]
Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 1977 Feb;170(2):296-302.
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[Hypophyseal intratumoral apoplexy. Apropos of 5 cases].[垂体瘤内卒中。附5例报告]
Rev Clin Esp. 1982 Mar 31;164(6):359-62.
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Pituitary responses to synthetic luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone in thirty-four cases of amenorrhea or oligomenorrhea associated with galactorrhea.34例伴有溢乳的闭经或月经过少患者垂体对合成促黄体生成激素释放激素的反应。
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1977 Apr 1;127(7):723-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(77)90246-0.
9
[Diagnosis and treatment of hypophyseal adenoma].[垂体腺瘤的诊断与治疗]
Zentralbl Chir. 1970 Oct 24;95(43):1241-52.
10
[Study of visual recuperation after transsphenoidal exerexis of a pituitary tumor].[垂体瘤经蝶窦切除术后视功能恢复的研究]
Union Med Can. 1976 Oct;105(10):1551-4.

本文引用的文献

1
Syndrome characterized by galactorrhea, amenorrhea and low urinary FSH: comparison with acromegaly and normal lactation.以溢乳、闭经和低尿促卵泡素为特征的综合征:与肢端肥大症和正常泌乳的比较。
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Radioimmunoassay for human follicle-stimulating hormone.人促卵泡激素的放射免疫测定法
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3
Radioimmunoassay: a method for human chorionic gonadotropin and human luteinizing hormone.放射免疫测定法:一种用于检测人绒毛膜促性腺激素和人促黄体生成素的方法。
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4
A possible role for prolactin in control of steroid secretion by the human Graafian follicle.催乳素在控制人类格拉夫卵泡甾体分泌中的可能作用。
Nature. 1974 Aug 23;250(5468):653-5. doi: 10.1038/250653a0.
5
A homologous radioimmunoassay for human prolactin.一种用于人催乳素的同源放射免疫测定法。
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1973 Mar;36(3):509-16. doi: 10.1210/jcem-36-3-509.
6
Effect of thyrotropin-releasing (TRH) upon the menstrual cycle in women.促甲状腺激素释放激素(TRH)对女性月经周期的影响。
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1974 Aug;39(2):387-90. doi: 10.1210/jcem-39-2-387.
7
Ultrastructural, histologic and hormonal characterization of a prolactin-rich human pituitary tumor.富含催乳素的人垂体瘤的超微结构、组织学及激素特征
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1969 Nov;29(11):1383-93. doi: 10.1210/jcem-29-11-1383.
8
Pituitary secretory reserve in patients with amenorrhea associated with galactorrhea.伴有溢乳的闭经患者的垂体分泌储备
Ann Endocrinol (Paris). 1974 Sep-Oct;35(5):535-45.
9
Endocrine diagnosis of pituitary tumor in galactorrhea syndromes.溢乳综合征中垂体瘤的内分泌诊断
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1972 Oct 1;114(3):321-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(72)90609-6.
10
Bromocriptine treatment of female infertility: report of 13 pregnancies.溴隐亭治疗女性不孕症:13例妊娠报告
Br Med J. 1975 Dec 20;4(5998):694-7. doi: 10.1136/bmj.4.5998.694.