Area de Psicología Evolutiva y de la Educación, Dpto. de Psicología, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Avda. de la Universidad, s/n. 03202 Elche, Alicante, Spain.
Span J Psychol. 2010 Nov;13(2):730-40. doi: 10.1017/s1138741600002390.
This study analyzed the relationship between social interaction styles and sociometric types in a sample of 1,349 (51.7% boys, and 48.3% girls) Spanish adolescents. The results revealed that the proportion of prosocial adolescents nominated as liked by peers was significantly higher than prosocial with social anxiety, whereas the proportion of aggressive adolescents nominated by peers as rejected was significantly higher than the proportion of rejected-prosocial and rejected-with social anxiety. The percentages of sociometric types and social interaction styles varied significantly according to gender and academic grade. Logistic regression analyses showed that being prosocial was 48% more likely when adolescents are nominated by peers as liked, whereas being prosocial was 41% and 79% less likely when adolescents were nominated as rejected and neglected, respectively. Furthermore, prosocial adolescents were 67% more likely nominated by peers as liked, and were less likely nominated as rejected (42%) and neglected (78%). Finally, being neglected was 83% more likely in aggressive adolescents.
这项研究分析了 1349 名（51.7%为男生，48.3%为女生）西班牙青少年样本中社会互动风格与社交计量类型之间的关系。结果表明，被同伴选为喜欢的亲社会型青少年的比例明显高于有社交焦虑的亲社会型青少年，而被同伴选为被拒绝的攻击型青少年的比例明显高于被拒绝的亲社会型和被拒绝的有社交焦虑型青少年。根据性别和学业成绩，社交计量类型和社会互动风格的百分比差异显著。逻辑回归分析表明，当青少年被同伴选为喜欢时，他们成为亲社会型的可能性增加了 48%，而当他们被选为拒绝和忽视时，他们成为亲社会型的可能性分别降低了 41%和 79%。此外，亲社会型青少年更有可能被同伴选为喜欢，而被选为拒绝（42%）和忽视（78%）的可能性较低。最后，在攻击型青少年中，被忽视的可能性增加了 83%。
