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小学生和中学生在体育课及课余时间受到的伤害。

Injuries to primary school pupils and secondary school students during physical education classes and in their leisure time.

作者信息

Videmsek Mateja, Karpljuk Damir, Mlinar Suzana, Mesko Maja, Stihec Joze

机构信息

Faculty of Sport, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

出版信息

Coll Antropol. 2010 Sep;34(3):973-80.

Abstract

The study aimed to establish the frequency of injuries in primary and secondary schools during leisure time and physical education classes in school as well as in group and individual sports. The sample included 2842 pupils from nine primary schools and 1235 students from five secondary schools in Slovenia. The data were processed with the SPSS statistical software package and the frequencies and Crosstabs were calculated. The results showed that substantially more pupils and students were injured in their leisure time than during physical education classes. Girls were more frequently injured in group and individual sports practiced during physical education classes and in individual sports practiced in their leisure time, whereas boys suffered more injuries in group sports practiced in their leisure time. As regards group sports, pupils and students were most frequently injured while playing football in their leisure time whereas, during physical education classes, they suffered most injuries in volleyball, followed closely by basketball and football; as regards individual sports, pupils and students were most frequently injured while cycling and rollerblading in their leisure time, whereas during physical education classes they suffered most injuries in athletics.

摘要

该研究旨在确定中小学学生在课余时间、体育课以及团体和个人运动中的受伤频率。样本包括斯洛文尼亚9所小学的2842名学生和5所中学的1235名学生。数据使用SPSS统计软件包进行处理,并计算频率和交叉表。结果显示,学生在课余时间受伤的人数远多于体育课期间。在体育课上进行的团体和个人运动以及课余时间进行的个人运动中,女孩受伤更为频繁,而在课余时间进行的团体运动中,男孩受伤更多。在团体运动方面,学生在课余时间踢足球时受伤最为频繁,而在体育课上,他们在排球运动中受伤最多,其次是篮球和足球;在个人运动方面,学生在课余时间骑自行车和轮滑时受伤最为频繁,而在体育课上,他们在田径运动中受伤最多。

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