School of Psychology, Washington Singer Laboratories, University of Exeter, Exeter EX44QG, UK.
Psychol Health. 2011 May;26(5):549-65. doi: 10.1080/08870441003611551. Epub 2010 Oct 27.
Associations between the sun exposure and sun protective behaviours of adolescents and their friends were examined along with the role played by authoritative parenting and other family and peer socialisation factors. Four hundred and two adolescents (198 males, 204 females) participated in the research. It was found that these adolescents and their friends shared similar sun exposure and sun protective behaviours and had similar parenting backgrounds. Parental authoritativeness was positively associated with the use of sun protection, even after the effects of other familial and peer variables were controlled, but not with the time spent sunbathing which was associated with friends' behaviours. The theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed.
本研究调查了青少年及其朋友的日晒暴露和防晒行为之间的关系,以及权威型父母教养和其他家庭及同伴社会化因素所扮演的角色。共有 402 名青少年(男生 198 名,女生 204 名)参与了这项研究。结果发现,这些青少年及其朋友有着相似的日晒暴露和防晒行为,且有着相似的家庭教养背景。即使在控制了其他家庭和同伴变量的影响后,父母的权威性仍与使用防晒措施呈正相关,但与日晒时间无关,而日晒时间与朋友的行为有关。讨论了这些发现的理论和实践意义。