Bränström R, Brandberg Y, Holm L, Sjöberg L, Ullén H
Department of Cancer Prevention, Stockholm Center of Public Health, M8, Karolinska Hospital, SE-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden.
Eur J Cancer Prev. 2001 Aug;10(4):337-45. doi: 10.1097/00008469-200108000-00007.
In 1996, a random population sample of 2615 adolescents completed a questionnaire concerning habitual sun-related behaviours, attitudes towards sunbathing, and knowledge about skin cancer. Females, older adolescents, those with less sun-sensitive skin, those with higher knowledge and those with a positive attitude towards sunbathing were more likely to be frequent sunbathers. Younger adolescents, those who today sunbathe moderately, and those with sensitive skin were more likely to believe that they would sunbathe more often in the future. Males, adolescents with less sensitive skin, those with a positive attitude towards sunbathing and those sunbathing often, were less likely to use protection when sunbathing. Interventions to decrease sun exposure among adolescents should focus on changing attitudes toward sunbathing and having a tan, since knowledge of skin cancer and the damaging affect of sunbathing did not seem to effect current sunbathing habits, or use of sun protection.
1996年，对2615名青少年进行的随机抽样调查中，他们完成了一份关于习惯性与阳光相关行为、对日光浴的态度以及皮肤癌知识的问卷。女性、年龄较大的青少年、皮肤对阳光不太敏感的青少年、知识水平较高的青少年以及对日光浴持积极态度的青少年更有可能经常进行日光浴。年龄较小的青少年、目前适度进行日光浴的青少年以及皮肤敏感的青少年更有可能认为他们未来会更频繁地进行日光浴。男性、皮肤不太敏感的青少年、对日光浴持积极态度的青少年以及经常进行日光浴的青少年在日光浴时使用防护措施的可能性较小。减少青少年阳光暴露的干预措施应侧重于改变对日光浴和晒黑的态度，因为皮肤癌知识以及日光浴的有害影响似乎并未影响当前的日光浴习惯或防晒措施的使用。
