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合法棕褐色:利用民族志方法了解澳大利亚年轻人的防晒态度和行为 “我不是故意晒黑的——它就是发生了!”。

Legally brown: using ethnographic methods to understand sun protection attitudes and behaviours among young Australians 'I didn't mean to get burnt--it just happened!'.

机构信息

Health Strategies Division, Cancer Council NSW, 153 Dowling Street, Woolloomoolloo, New South Wales 2011 Australia.

出版信息

Health Educ Res. 2011 Feb;26(1):39-52. doi: 10.1093/her/cyq066. Epub 2010 Nov 8.

Abstract

Sun protection is not commonly perceived as an important issue by adolescents yet this behaviour would, if adopted, confer significant lifelong protection against skin cancer. Despite the world's highest skin cancer rates, Australia remains a culture which values sun seeking, tanning and outdoor activities. This qualitative study used ethnographic methods to produce insights into sun protection behaviours and attitudes of Australian adolescents aged 15 and 16 years. Applying the Theory of Planned Behaviour to the analysis, the study involving 51 adolescents revealed the complexity of the factors that influence sun protection behaviours, such as peers, lifestyle, environments, social norms and fashion. Sun protection was imbued with associations of negativity, dullness and irritation which was dissonant with adolescents' buoyant, dynamic and 'fun filled' experience of the sun. Key barriers to sun protection were found to stem from the perceived impact of sun protection behaviour on the peer dynamic, negative perceptions around what sun protection communicates about the user, the tone of existing sun protection communications and the spontaneous unplanned nature of the adolescent lifestyle. The paper concludes by discussing the implications for health promotion with this hard to reach group.

摘要

青少年通常不认为防晒是一个重要问题,但如果养成防晒习惯,将能显著预防终生的皮肤癌。尽管澳大利亚的皮肤癌发病率居世界之首,但这个国家仍是一个推崇日光浴、晒黑和户外活动的文化。本定性研究采用人种学方法深入了解了 15 至 16 岁澳大利亚青少年的防晒行为和态度。本研究将计划行为理论应用于分析,结果表明,影响防晒行为的因素非常复杂,包括同伴、生活方式、环境、社会规范和时尚等。防晒与消极、沉闷和刺激等负面联想有关,这与青少年对阳光的充满活力、充满活力和“充满乐趣”的体验不一致。研究发现,防晒的主要障碍源于人们认为防晒行为会影响同伴关系,对防晒行为所传达的信息的负面看法,以及现有防晒信息传播的语气和青少年生活方式的自发、无计划性质。本文最后讨论了针对这一难以接触的群体开展健康促进工作的意义。

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