Hirsch W, Hetschko H
Kinderklinik des Bezirkskrankenhauses Halle.
Kinderarztl Prax. 1990 Nov;58(11):575-9.
Under the term minimal cerebral haemorrhage we understand subependymal haemorrhages which occur as a consequence of ruptures in the capillaries in the stratum germinativum. They occur exclusively in newborn babies after the 36th week of pregnancy. In premature babies born up to or after 32 weeks we found these haemorrhages to a degree of 45% in cases where there was also more haemorrhage. We did not discover any neurological abnormalities in the development after birth as a result of isolated subependymal haemorrhage. This makes the question of how and in how much detail the parents should be informed about the findings more acute. On questioning the relatives it was found that they had undergone some uncertainty and psychological strain after being informed about the findings.
在“最小脑内出血”这一术语下,我们所指的是室管膜下出血,它是由生发层毛细血管破裂所致。此类出血仅发生在妊娠36周后的新生儿中。在妊娠32周及以后出生的早产儿中,若同时存在更多出血情况,我们发现此类出血的发生率为45%。我们并未发现单纯室管膜下出血会导致出生后发育出现任何神经学异常。这使得父母应如何以及在何种详细程度上被告知检查结果这一问题变得更为紧迫。在询问亲属时发现,他们在得知检查结果后经历了一些不确定性和心理压力。