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甲状腺功能减退青春期大鼠的生精和类固醇生成睾丸功能。

Spermatogenic and steroidogenic testicular function in hypothyroid pubertal rats.

作者信息

Maia A L, Favaretto A L, Antunes-Rodrigues J, Iazigi N, Lamano-Carvalho T L

机构信息

Departamento de Fisiologia, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil.

出版信息

Braz J Med Biol Res. 1990;23(6-7):625-8.

PMID:2101084
Abstract

The reproductive system of immature rats is held to be more influenced by thyroid dysfunction than that of adult animals. The effect of hypothyroidism on the spermatogenic process of the rat has not been reported previously. The objective of the present study was to investigate the spermatogenic and steroidogenic functions of pubertal hypothyroid rats. Hypothyroidism was induced by ad libitum ingestion of a 0.05% solution of propylthiouracil for 60 days, and confirmed by reduced plasma thyroxine levels in treated rats. Plasma testosterone level, the histological features of the testis and cauda epididymis and the concentration of spermatozoa stored in the cauda epididymis were unchanged by hypothyroidism.

摘要

未成熟大鼠的生殖系统被认为比成年动物的生殖系统更容易受到甲状腺功能障碍的影响。甲状腺功能减退对大鼠生精过程的影响此前尚未见报道。本研究的目的是调查青春期甲状腺功能减退大鼠的生精功能和类固醇生成功能。通过随意摄取0.05%丙硫氧嘧啶溶液60天诱导甲状腺功能减退,并通过治疗大鼠血浆甲状腺素水平降低得到证实。甲状腺功能减退并未改变血浆睾酮水平、睾丸和附睾尾部的组织学特征以及附睾尾部储存的精子浓度。

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Spermatogenic and steroidogenic testicular function in hypothyroid pubertal rats.甲状腺功能减退青春期大鼠的生精和类固醇生成睾丸功能。
Braz J Med Biol Res. 1990;23(6-7):625-8.
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Developmental hormonal profiles accompanying the neonatal hypothyroidism-induced increase in adult testicular size and sperm production in the rat.伴随新生大鼠甲状腺功能减退导致成年大鼠睾丸大小增加和精子生成的发育激素谱。
Endocrinology. 1992 Aug;131(2):559-65. doi: 10.1210/endo.131.2.1639007.
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[Morphological characteristics of spermatogenesis in experimental juvenile hypothyroidism in rats].[大鼠实验性幼年甲状腺功能减退症中精子发生的形态学特征]
Lik Sprava. 2003 Apr-Jun(3-4):106-8.
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Early hypothyroidism in rats causes increased adult testis and reproductive organ size but does not change testosterone levels.大鼠早期甲状腺功能减退会导致成年睾丸和生殖器官增大,但不会改变睾酮水平。
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Effect of hypothyroidism induced by propylthiouracil and thiourea on male and female reproductive systems of neonatal mice.丙硫氧嘧啶和硫脲诱导的甲状腺功能减退对新生小鼠雄性和雌性生殖系统的影响。
J Exp Zool. 1995 Oct 1;273(2):160-9. doi: 10.1002/jez.1402730209.
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Hypothyroidism impairs antioxidant defence system and testicular physiology during development and maturation.甲状腺功能减退会在发育和成熟过程中损害抗氧化防御系统和睾丸生理功能。
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Arecoline inhibits pineal-testis function in experimentally induced hypothyroid rats.槟榔碱可抑制实验性甲状腺功能减退大鼠的松果体-睾丸功能。
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Effect of melatonin on reproductive function in propylthiouracil induced hypothyroidism in adult male rats.褪黑素对丙硫氧嘧啶诱导的成年雄性大鼠甲状腺功能减退症生殖功能的影响。
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Propylthiouracil-induced hypothyroidism delays apoptosis during the first wave of spermatogenesis.丙硫氧嘧啶诱导的甲状腺功能减退症延迟了第一次精子发生中的细胞凋亡。
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Increased sperm production in adult rats after transient neonatal hypothyroidism.短暂新生儿甲状腺功能减退后成年大鼠精子生成增加。
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引用本文的文献

1
The role of thyroid hormone in testicular development and function.甲状腺激素在睾丸发育和功能中的作用。
J Endocrinol. 2008 Dec;199(3):351-65. doi: 10.1677/JOE-08-0218. Epub 2008 Aug 26.