Tarantino G, Morelli L, Califano C
Istituto di Medicina Interna e Malattie Dismetaboliche, II Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia, Università degli Studi di Napoli.
Riv Eur Sci Med Farmacol. 1990 Jun;12(3):165-8.
The general use of synthetic estrogens like DC pointed out that near many skilled collateral effects, some others that are showing with a decrease of bile excretion (cholestasis), reversible with their administration interruption; with hepatic cells adenoma that are potentially premalignant and can transform into hepatocellular carcinoma; with vascular complications such as (most frequently in carcinomatousis) "hepatic peliosis" and "thrombosis" of suprahepatic veins (Budd-Chiari's syndrome). There is no overall increase in the incidence of gallbladder disease (cholelithiasis and cholecystitis).
像DC这样的合成雌激素的普遍使用表明,除了许多已知的副作用外,还有一些副作用表现为胆汁排泄减少(胆汁淤积),停药后可逆转;会引发潜在恶变且可能转变为肝细胞癌的肝细胞腺瘤;会引发血管并发症,如(最常见于癌症患者)“肝紫癜”和肝上静脉“血栓形成”(布加综合征)。胆囊疾病(胆石症和胆囊炎)的发病率并没有总体上升。