Stanek J, Heinz F, Beránková M, Pennigerová S, Tůmová B, Kunzová D, Fedová D, Hrusková J
Institut hygieny a epidemiologie, Praha.
Cesk Pediatr. 1990 Dec;45(12):715-8.
The authors analyzed retrospectively a group of 477 children aged two months to 16 years (mean age 6 years and 5 months), hospitalized on account of acute respiratory disease and subjected to virological examination. The aetiology was revealed in 53% of the sick children. In the elucidation of the aetiology participated a number of respiratory viruses, in particular the respiratory syncytial virus. The clinical picture of the disease was very varied. It was confirmed that the clinical picture does not make it possible to express in a considerable proportion of patients suspicion of an actual infectious aetiology. A mixed aetiology of acute respiratory diseases and a varied clinical picture indicate the necessity of a rapid virological and bacteriological examination in hospital practice.
作者回顾性分析了一组477名年龄在2个月至16岁（平均年龄6岁5个月）因急性呼吸道疾病住院并接受病毒学检查的儿童。53%的患病儿童病因得以明确。多种呼吸道病毒参与了病因的阐明，尤其是呼吸道合胞病毒。该病的临床表现多种多样。已证实，相当一部分患者的临床表现无法让人怀疑其实际感染病因。急性呼吸道疾病的混合病因和多样的临床表现表明，在医院实践中进行快速病毒学和细菌学检查很有必要。
