Yoon M
Am J Law Med. 1990;16(4):525-53.
Medical technology is easing the plight of many infertile couples by offering such reproductive alternatives as in vitro fertilization, artificial insemination and surrogacy. In response to the changes in our society's definition of family, wrought by scientific advances, the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform States Laws promulgated the Uniform Status of Children of Assisted Conception Act. The purpose of this Act is to protect the interests of children born through extraordinary medical procedures. This Note analyzes the Act's provisions regarding surrogacy and focuses on how the Commission's regulatory scheme fails to protect the child's interests. The Act's alternative of voiding the surrogacy contract also does not protect the child's interests. A more complete regulatory scheme which protects the adult parties' interests, as well as the child's, should be devised, as the adequacy of the adult parties' protection ultimately affects the child's well-being.
医学技术通过提供体外受精、人工授精和代孕等生殖替代方案,正在缓解许多不孕夫妇的困境。为应对科学进步给我们社会对家庭的定义带来的变化,美国统一州法专员会议颁布了《辅助受孕子女统一地位法》。该法案的目的是保护通过特殊医疗程序出生的儿童的利益。本注释分析了该法案中关于代孕的条款,并着重探讨了委员会的监管计划如何未能保护儿童的利益。该法案使代孕合同无效的替代方案也无法保护儿童的利益。应该设计出一个更完善的监管计划,既能保护成年当事人的利益,也能保护儿童的利益,因为对成年当事人保护的充分性最终会影响儿童的福祉。