Nauffal D, Menéndez R, Morales P, González-Granda D, Blanquer J, Blanquer R, Borrás R, Millán E, Subías I, Aycart M D
Hospital La Fe, Valencia.
Rev Clin Esp. 1990 Oct;187(5):229-32.
The present work prospectively analyzes, in a multicentric study, viral pneumonias acquired in the community during one year. Were studied 510 patients diagnosed of pneumonia in hospital, or whom 62 (12.1%) had a viral origin. Influenza virus A and B were the most common causative agents (47.6% and 20.6% respectively). Smoking habit was present in 44% of patients, previous OCFA in 45% and other previous pathology in 64.4%. The greatest number of registered cases was during December. The most frequent radiologic finding was alveolar pattern. Evolution in general, was favourable with a low mortality rate (one case).
本研究在一项多中心研究中对一年内社区获得性病毒性肺炎进行了前瞻性分析。研究了510例在医院被诊断为肺炎的患者，其中62例（12.1%）为病毒源性。甲型和乙型流感病毒是最常见的病原体（分别为47.6%和20.6%）。44%的患者有吸烟习惯，45%的患者曾使用口服避孕药，64.4%的患者有其他既往病史。登记病例数最多的月份是12月。最常见的放射学表现是肺泡型。总体病情演变良好，死亡率较低（1例）。
