Instituto Microcirugia Ocular, Autonoma University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
J Cataract Refract Surg. 2010 Nov;36(11):1976-93. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2010.08.014.
In this 2-part overview, the current status of phakic intraocular lens (pIOL) surgery to correct refractive errors is reviewed. Three types of pIOLs, categorized by their intraocular position, are included: angle-supported anterior chamber, iris-fixated anterior chamber, and posterior chamber (usually fixated in the ciliary sulcus). Part 1 reviews the main models of each pIOL type, the selection criteria, and the surgical techniques, with emphasis on currently available pIOLs. Bioptics, adjustable refractive surgery, and enhancements are addressed, and applications of the new anterior segment imaging techniques are reviewed.
在这篇分为两部分的综述中，回顾了目前用于矫正屈光不正的有晶状体眼人工晶状体 (pIOL) 手术的现状。有三种类型的 pIOL，按其在眼内的位置分类：房角支撑型前房、虹膜固定型前房和后房型（通常固定在睫状沟内）。第 1 部分主要介绍了每种 pIOL 类型的主要型号、选择标准和手术技术，重点介绍了目前可用的 pIOL。本文还讨论了生物光学、可调节屈光手术和增强技术，并回顾了新的眼前段成像技术的应用。
