Department of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, K4/910 CSC 9988, 600 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI 53792, USA.
Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2010 Nov;30(4):553-63, vii. doi: 10.1016/j.iac.2010.08.002.
Clinical research findings indicate that there are synergistic interactions between allergy and viral infection that cause increased severity of asthma exacerbations. This article summarizes the current literature linking these 2 risk factors for asthma exacerbation, and reviews experimental data suggesting potential mechanisms for interactions between viral infection and allergy that cause asthma exacerbations. In addition, the authors discuss clinical evidence that treatment of allergic inflammation could help to reduce the frequency and severity of virus-induced exacerbations of asthma.
临床研究结果表明,过敏和病毒感染之间存在协同作用,导致哮喘恶化的严重程度增加。本文总结了目前将这两个哮喘恶化的危险因素联系起来的文献,并回顾了表明病毒感染和过敏之间相互作用导致哮喘恶化的潜在机制的实验数据。此外,作者还讨论了临床证据,表明治疗过敏炎症有助于减少病毒引起的哮喘发作的频率和严重程度。