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伴有Forestier病的多节段颈椎管狭窄所致脊髓病:病例报告

Myelopathy due to multilevel cervical canal stenosis with Forestier disease: case report.

作者信息

Koizumi Shinichiro, Yamaguchi-Okada Mitsuo, Namba Hiroki

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hmamatsu, Shizouka, Japan.

出版信息

Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2010;50(10):942-5. doi: 10.2176/nmc.50.942.

Abstract

A 56-year-old woman presented with multilevel myelopathy associated with Forestier disease (FD). The patient was hospitalized for dysphagia, bilateral shoulder pain, and progressive gait disturbance. The diagnosis was confirmed by radiography and magnetic resonance imaging which demonstrated coalescent anterior osteophyte formation extending from C2 to C7 with atlanto-axial dislocation and persistence of mobility at C3-4, and a hyperintense area in the spinal cord at the C1 and C3-4 levels on T(2)-weighted images. Dynamic radiography showed no instability at the C1 and C3-4 levels. Decompressive laminectomy of the atlas, dome-like laminectomy, and facet fusion at C3-4 were performed, resulting in symptomatic improvement. Myelopathy is very rare in patients with FD and is due to mechanical stress at the level where mobility persists. Strategic intervention should be considered based on evaluation of mobile levels and stenotic lesions.

摘要

一名56岁女性因弗斯特尔病(Forestier disease,FD)出现多节段脊髓病。该患者因吞咽困难、双侧肩部疼痛和进行性步态障碍入院。通过X线摄影和磁共振成像确诊,结果显示从C2至C7有融合的前方骨赘形成,伴有寰枢椎脱位且C3 - 4节段仍有活动度,在T2加权图像上C1和C3 - 4节段脊髓有高信号区。动态X线摄影显示C1和C3 - 4节段无不稳定。进行了寰椎减压椎板切除术、穹顶状椎板切除术以及C3 - 4节段小关节融合术,症状得到改善。脊髓病在FD患者中非常罕见,是由于仍有活动度的节段受到机械应力所致。应根据对活动节段和狭窄病变的评估考虑进行策略性干预。

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