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NF(3)与中性双齿给体和受体分子相互作用的理论研究。

A theoretical study of the interactions of NF(3) with neutral ambidentate electron donor and acceptor molecules.

机构信息

School of Chemistry, University of Dublin, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland.

出版信息

Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2011 Jan 14;13(2):674-83. doi: 10.1039/c0cp00199f. Epub 2010 Oct 29.

Abstract

A theoretical study of the complexes (dimers and trimers) formed between nitrogen trifluoride (NF(3)) and the ambidentate electron donor/acceptor systems HF, FCl, HCN, and HNC has been carried out using DFT [M05-2x/6-311++G(d,p)] and ab initio methods [(MP2/6-311++G(d,p) and MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ)]. Due to its structure, the NF(3) molecule can interact with both electron acceptors and electron donors through its N and F atoms. Thus, five minimum energy structures have been located for the dimers and four minima structures have been studied for the trimer complexes. New σ-hole bonding complexes have been located.

摘要

采用 DFT [M05-2x/6-311++G(d,p)] 和从头算方法 [(MP2/6-311++G(d,p) 和 MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ)] 对三氟化氮 (NF(3)) 与双齿电子给体/受体体系 HF、FCl、HCN 和 HNC 形成的配合物(二聚体和三聚体)进行了理论研究。由于 NF(3) 分子的结构,它可以通过其 N 和 F 原子与电子受体和电子供体相互作用。因此,已经确定了二聚体的 5 个最低能量结构,并且研究了三聚体配合物的 4 个极小值结构。已经定位了新的 σ-hole 键合配合物。

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