Kent Rebekah J, Reiche Ana Silvia Gonzalez, Morales-Betoulle Maria Eugenia, Komar Nicholas
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Vector-Borne Diseases, Arbovirus Diseases Branch, Fort Collins, CO 80521, USA.
J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 2010 Sep;26(3):332-6. doi: 10.2987/09-5953.1.
Investigators have used a variety of techniques to sample resting, engorged mosquitoes for the purposes of studying mosquito blood-feeding behavior. However, evidence exists that mosquito blood-feeding patterns may vary according to collection method. Engorged mosquitoes were collected from rural and urban habitats after the 2007 dry (July) and wet (December) seasons in the Department of Izabal, Guatemala, with the use of Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) light traps, gravid traps, and aspiration from plastic pots and vegetation. We evaluated the utility of plastic pots as sampling tools for engorged Culex mosquitoes and compared Cx. quinquefasciatus blood host identities among collection methods. The array of vertebrate hosts supplying blood to Cx. quinquefasciatus did not differ significantly by method of collection. The density of engorged Cx. quinquefasciatus per trap-night was not significantly different between CDC light traps, gravid traps, and plastic pots; however, there was a significantly higher proportion of total mosquitoes that were engorged collected from pots than from either CDC light traps or gravid traps.
研究人员使用了多种技术对处于饱血状态的静息蚊子进行采样,以研究蚊子的吸血行为。然而,有证据表明蚊子的吸血模式可能因采集方法而异。2007年旱季(7月)和雨季(12月)过后,在危地马拉伊萨瓦尔省,通过使用美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)的诱蚊灯、孕蚊诱捕器以及从塑料盆和植被中抽吸的方法,从农村和城市栖息地采集饱血蚊子。我们评估了塑料盆作为饱血库蚊采样工具的效用,并比较了不同采集方法下致倦库蚊的血液宿主身份。为致倦库蚊提供血液的脊椎动物宿主种类在不同采集方法之间没有显著差异。每诱捕夜饱血致倦库蚊的密度在CDC诱蚊灯、孕蚊诱捕器和塑料盆之间没有显著差异;然而,从塑料盆中采集到的饱血蚊子在总蚊子中所占的比例显著高于从CDC诱蚊灯或孕蚊诱捕器中采集到的。