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本科护理专业学生在农村临床实习中的经历。

Undergraduate nursing students' experiences in a rural clinical placement.

作者信息

Webster Sue, Lopez Violeta, Allnut Jane, Clague Liesa, Jones Deborah, Bennett Paul

机构信息

Australian Catholic University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

出版信息

Aust J Rural Health. 2010 Oct;18(5):194-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1584.2010.01153.x.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This paper draws on questionnaire findings and analysis of students' comments to demonstrate the aspects of rural placements that were effective in engaging students in the learning process. It also examined how a primary health care clinical placement in Aboriginal communities can provide nursing students with a rich and varied learning experience and an insight into the complex aspects of rural life including Aboriginal health.

DESIGN

A cohort of eight second-year nursing students from the Australian Catholic University, North Sydney, in partnership with the Broken Hill University Department of Rural Health (BHUDRH), participated in a 4 weeks' rural placement in far western New South Wales. A pre-test/post-test questionnaire was used to capture their experiences with the students completing the questionnaires before and after their clinical placements. Such placements offer students opportunities to deepen their understanding of issues related to rural health in clinical, professional, social and community contexts.

RESULTS

The results suggest that clinical experience in rural areas can positively influence attitudes, preparedness for practice and engage students on many levels, deepened their understanding of rural communities and issues related to rural health.

CONCLUSION

This group of undergraduate nursing students indicated they all had a positive learning experience in their rural clinical placement. The value of rural placements as a method for increasing nursing student's practical experience should be promoted.

摘要

目的

本文借鉴问卷调查结果以及对学生评论的分析,以展示农村实习在促使学生参与学习过程方面的有效之处。本文还研究了在原住民社区进行的初级卫生保健临床实习如何能为护理专业学生提供丰富多样的学习体验,并让他们深入了解农村生活的复杂方面,包括原住民健康。

设计

来自澳大利亚天主教大学北悉尼分校的八名二年级护理专业学生与布罗肯希尔大学农村卫生系(BHUDRH)合作,在新南威尔士州极西部进行了为期四周的农村实习。采用了一份实习前/实习后调查问卷来记录他们的经历,学生们在临床实习前后分别完成问卷。此类实习为学生提供了机会,使其能在临床、专业、社会和社区背景下加深对农村卫生相关问题的理解。

结果

结果表明,农村地区的临床经验能对态度、实践准备产生积极影响,并在多个层面吸引学生,加深他们对农村社区以及与农村卫生相关问题的理解。

结论

这组本科护理专业学生表示,他们在农村临床实习中都有积极的学习体验。应推广农村实习作为增加护理专业学生实践经验方法的价值。

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