Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, University of Otago and Injury Prevention Research Unit, University of Otago, New Zealand.
Aust N Z J Public Health. 2010 Oct;34(5):487-94. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-6405.2010.00595.x.
To estimate the prevalence of potentially harmful sexual experiences attributed to drinking in university students, their association with current drinking, and the influence of past high school binge drinking and age at first drink.
A web-based survey of undergraduates on six university campuses in New Zealand (n=2,548; response rate 63%) measured self-reported alcohol consumption and harms from own or others' drinking in the preceding four weeks, previous binge drinking and age of drinking onset.
Among drinkers during the four weeks, 5% of women and 8% of men reported unsafe sex due to drinking, 3% of women and 4% of men had sex they were unhappy about at the time, and 8% of women and 9% of men had sex they later regretted. Unwanted sexual advances due to someone else's drinking affected 21% of women and 12% of men, with 0.5% of both men and women reporting sexual assault. Current level of drinking was positively associated with all outcomes, but most strongly with unsafe sex. Binge drinking at high school and early drinking onset were also associated with each outcome, and only partly explained by current drinking.
Unsafe, unhappy and unwanted sexual experiences attributed to drinking are common at university and associated with heavier drinking, previous high school binge drinking and early drinking onset.
Despite an incomplete understanding of contributing causes, reduction in hazardous drinking among university students is likely to reduce risky and unwanted sexual experiences along with other alcohol-related harm. Strategies to reduce drinking at earlier ages are also warranted.
评估大学生归因于饮酒的潜在有害性经历的流行率，及其与当前饮酒的关系，以及过去高中时期 binge drinking 和首次饮酒年龄的影响。
在新西兰六所大学校园进行基于网络的大学生调查（n=2548；回应率 63%），测量了参与者在过去四周内的饮酒量和饮酒相关伤害，以及之前的 binge drinking 和首次饮酒年龄。
在过去四周饮酒的人中，5%的女性和 8%的男性报告由于饮酒而发生了不安全的性行为，3%的女性和 4%的男性对当时发生的性行为感到不满，8%的女性和 9%的男性对事后发生的性行为感到后悔。由于他人饮酒而受到不受欢迎的性侵犯的影响，21%的女性和 12%的男性受到影响，其中 0.5%的男性和女性报告了性侵犯。当前的饮酒水平与所有结果呈正相关，但与不安全的性行为关系最密切。高中时期的 binge drinking 和早期饮酒开始也与每种结果相关，并且仅部分由当前饮酒解释。
归因于饮酒的不安全、不愉快和不受欢迎的性经历在大学中很常见，与更严重的饮酒、过去高中时期的 binge drinking 和早期饮酒开始有关。
尽管对促成原因的理解不完全，但减少大学生中危险饮酒的行为可能会减少危险和不受欢迎的性经历，以及其他与酒精相关的伤害。减少早期饮酒的策略也很有必要。
