Fornells J M, Borràs J M, Balaguer-Vintró I
Programa CRONICAT, Departament de Sanitat i Seguretat Social, Barcelona.
Aten Primaria. 1990 Feb;7(2):102-5.
The CRONICAT program is developing a Project for the Control of Hypertension in three areas of central Catalonia. In the analysis of the blood pressure data of the registry of patients from this project, carried out 18 months after its beginning, it was found that a high proportion of blood pressure (BP) readings showed 0 or 5 as the terminal digit (57.3% and 16.6% in diastolic BP, and 66.6% and 11.8% in systolic BP, respectively). To improve the quality of the reading two continuing education activities were carried out; a seminar where a practical session of blood pressure measurement was developed, using a videotape with 12 BP recordings permitting to see the interobserver and intraobserver variability, and discussion meetings with all the primary care teams which participate in the Project. 36 months after the beginning a new analysis of data was carried out, and it was found that the preference for 0 and 5 had decreased to 41.1% and 7.5% for diastolic BP and to 51.3% and 8.2% for had decreased to 41.1% and 7.5% for diastolic BP and to 51.3% and 8.2% for systolic BP, respectively. A higher preference for terminal digits was maintained in systolic BP, although the results obtained in the practical session with the videotape showed a greater dispersion of results in diastolic BP.
CRONICAT项目正在加泰罗尼亚中部的三个地区开展一项高血压控制项目。在该项目启动18个月后,对患者登记册中的血压数据进行分析时发现,很大一部分血压读数的末位数字为0或5(舒张压分别为57.3%和16.6%,收缩压分别为66.6%和11.8%)。为提高读数质量,开展了两项继续教育活动:举办了一次研讨会,会上播放了一段包含12次血压记录的录像带,用于展示观察者间和观察者内的变异性,以此开展血压测量实践课程,并与参与该项目的所有初级保健团队举行了讨论会。项目启动36个月后,再次进行数据分析,结果发现,舒张压中末位数字为0和5的比例分别降至41.1%和7.5%,收缩压分别降至51.3%和8.2%。尽管录像带实践课程的结果显示舒张压的结果离散度更大,但收缩压中末位数字的偏好性仍然较高。