Department of Psychiatry at New York State Psychiatric Institute and with Department of Psychiatry at Columbia University in New York City, NY 10032, USA.
Acad Psychiatry. 2010 Nov-Dec;34(6):438-41. doi: 10.1176/appi.ap.34.6.438.
OBJECTIVE: The authors aimed to determine if writing narratives in psychiatric training can foster empathy for severely and persistently mentally ill patients. METHODS: One resident wrote first-person narrative pieces about three different patients at a community mental health clinic. She reviewed these pieces with a writing supervisor weekly. The supervisor and resident examined the style of writing, choice of words, and story line to help the resident learn about her feelings about the patient. RESULTS: In each narrative, different choices were made that provided clues about that particular resident-patient relationship. These writing exercises helped the resident become more connected to her patients, develop interviewing skills, and engage in more self-reflection. CONCLUSION: Narrative writing effectively fostered empathy in a PGY-1 psychiatric resident working with severely and persistently mentally ill patients. This exercise also fostered understanding of countertransference and improved psychiatric history-taking skills. Psychiatry training programs may want to consider incorporating narrative writing exercises into their curriculum.
目的:作者旨在确定在精神科培训中撰写叙事是否可以培养对严重和持续性精神病患者的同理心。
方法:一名住院医师在社区心理健康诊所为三位不同的患者撰写了第一人称叙事片段。她每周与写作导师一起审查这些作品。导师和住院医师检查写作风格、用词和故事情节,以帮助住院医师了解自己对患者的感受。
结果:在每篇叙述中,都做出了不同的选择,这些选择为特定的住院医师-患者关系提供了线索。这些写作练习帮助住院医师与她的患者更加联系,发展访谈技巧,并进行更多的自我反思。
结论:叙事写作有效地培养了与严重和持续性精神病患者一起工作的 PGY-1 精神科住院医师的同理心。这种练习还促进了对反移情的理解,并提高了精神科病史采集技能。精神科培训计划可能希望考虑将叙事写作练习纳入他们的课程。
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