Ansari Ja
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hamdard University, New Delhi 110 062, India.
J Young Pharm. 2010 Jul;2(3):326-31. doi: 10.4103/0975-1483.66807.
The topic of drug-drug interactions has received a great deal of recent attention from the regulatory, scientific, and health care communities worldwide. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics and, in particular, rifampin are common precipitant drugs prescribed in primary care practice. Drugs with a narrow therapeutic range or low therapeutic index are more likely to be the objects for serious drug interactions. Object drugs in common use include warfarin, fluoroquinolones, antiepileptic drugs, oral contraceptives, cisapride, and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors. The pharmacist, along with the prescriber has a duty to ensure that patients are aware of the risk of side effects and a suitable course of action should they occur. With their detailed knowledge of medicine, pharmacists have the ability to relate unexpected symptoms experienced by patients to possible adverse effects of their drug therapy.
药物相互作用这一话题最近受到了全球监管机构、科学界和医疗保健界的广泛关注。非甾体抗炎药、抗生素,尤其是利福平,是基层医疗实践中常见的引发相互作用的药物。治疗窗窄或治疗指数低的药物更有可能成为严重药物相互作用的对象。常用的目标药物包括华法林、氟喹诺酮类、抗癫痫药物、口服避孕药、西沙必利以及3-羟基-3-甲基戊二酰辅酶A还原酶抑制剂。药剂师与开处方者有责任确保患者了解副作用风险以及副作用发生时应采取的适当行动。凭借其对医学的详细了解,药剂师有能力将患者经历的意外症状与药物治疗可能产生的不良反应联系起来。