Urban Water Division, Hydraulics and Environment Department, LNEC-National Laboratory of Civil Engineering, Lisboa, Portugal.
Water Sci Technol. 2010;62(9):2051-8. doi: 10.2166/wst.2010.509.
Urban water infrastructures provide essential services to modern societies and represent a major portion of the value of municipal physical assets. Managing these assets rationally is therefore fundamental for the sustainability of the services and to the economy of societies. "Asset Management" (AM) is a modern term for an old practice--assets have always been managed. In recent years, significant evolution occurred in terms of the AM formal approaches, of the monitoring and decision support tools and of the implementation success cases. However, most tools developed are too sophisticated and data seek for small utilities. The European R&D network COST Action C18 ( E-mail: www.costc18.org) identified key research problems related to the management of urban water infrastructures, currently not covered by on-going projects of the European Framework Program. The top 1 topic is "Efficient management of small community". This paper addresses challenges and opportunities for small and medium utilities with regard to infrastructure AM (IAM). To put this into context, the first sections discuss the need for IAM, highlight key recent developments, and present IAM drivers, as well as research and development gaps, priorities and products needed.
城市水基础设施为现代社会提供了基本服务,是城市有形资产价值的主要组成部分。因此,合理管理这些资产对于服务的可持续性和社会的经济发展至关重要。“资产管理”(Asset Management,AM)是一个古老实践的现代术语——资产一直都在被管理。近年来,在 AM 正式方法、监测和决策支持工具以及实施成功案例方面都发生了重大演变。然而,大多数开发的工具过于复杂,而且数据也只适用于小型公共事业公司。欧洲研发网络 COST 行动 C18(电子邮箱:www.costc18.org)确定了与城市水基础设施管理相关的关键研究问题,这些问题目前没有被欧洲框架计划的现有项目所涵盖。排名第一的主题是“小型社区的高效管理”。本文讨论了基础设施资产管理(IAM)中小型和中型公共事业公司所面临的挑战和机遇。为了说明这一点,前几节讨论了 IAM 的必要性,强调了最近的关键发展,并介绍了 IAM 的驱动因素,以及研究和开发差距、优先事项和所需产品。