Jayalaksmi T K, Lobo Ivona, Nair Girija, Uppe Abhay, Swami Shivani
Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, Dr. D.Y. Patil Medical College.
J Assoc Physicians India. 2010 Apr;58:251-2.
49 year old female, a known case of thalassemia minor with hypothyroidism on treatment, presented with left sided massive pleural effusion. Pleural tapping revealed exudative effusion and she was started on four drug AKT. She had recurrent pleural effusions and required repeated aspirations. Thoracoscopic pleural biopsy revealed non caseating granulomas. She continued to deteriorate after 8 months of AKT and was readmitted with severe vomiting, ataxia, diplopia, weakness and weight loss. Investigations revealed miliary pattern on CXR and multiple granulomatous lesions in the brain on MRI. She responded to treatment with high dose corticosteroids. We are presenting this case to highlight sarcoidosis as one of the causes of large pleural effusion.
49岁女性,已知为轻度地中海贫血合并甲状腺功能减退症正在接受治疗,因左侧大量胸腔积液就诊。胸腔穿刺显示为渗出性积液,遂开始接受四联抗结核治疗。她反复出现胸腔积液,需要反复抽吸。胸腔镜胸膜活检显示非干酪样肉芽肿。四联抗结核治疗8个月后病情持续恶化,因严重呕吐、共济失调、复视、虚弱和体重减轻再次入院。检查显示胸部X线片有粟粒样改变,磁共振成像显示脑部有多个肉芽肿性病变。她对高剂量皮质类固醇治疗有反应。我们展示此病例以强调结节病是大量胸腔积液的病因之一。